{"id":5263,"date":"2019-10-11T17:41:06","date_gmt":"2019-10-11T14:41:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/theinvolvement.wordpress.com\/?p=411"},"modified":"2019-10-11T17:41:06","modified_gmt":"2019-10-11T14:41:06","slug":"monarchies-of-africa-the-kingdom-of-eswatini","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/2019\/10\/11\/monarchies-of-africa-the-kingdom-of-eswatini\/","title":{"rendered":"MONARCHIES OF AFRICA: The Kingdom of eSwatini"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>By Nyokabi Ng\u2019ang\u2019a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Leshnyokabi@gmail.com<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Thumbnail photo-courtesy: mountaininn.sz<\/strong><br \/>\n<span style=\"font-size:0px; color:#ff0000;\">\ufeff<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lambdapy.com\/\">\u7280\u5229\u58eb<\/a><br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_413\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-413\" style=\"width: 301px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-413\" src=\"https:\/\/theinvolvement.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/10\/1.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"301\" height=\"167\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-413\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Photo courtesy: www.motosha.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">The <strong>Kingdom of eSwatini,<\/strong> formerly known as Swaziland, is an absolute monarchy state based in South Africa. It gained its independence from Britain in the year 1968. The British government colonized eSwatini for 66 years, from 1902 till independence. However, the Boers in 1894 had taken charge of eSwatini, but upon defeat by the Britons, they surrendered their colony to the latter in 1902.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\">As written by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/\">http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za<\/a>, \u201c\u2026the Swazi nation\u2026originally came from Mozambique.\u201d The Kingdom of eSwatini dates its existence from Mozambique, with its majority populace streaming from the Nguni tribe. The Swazi people deserted their original homeland for \u201cthe Pongola River valley in Kwazulu Natal in the nineteenth century as a result of internal pressure,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za\/\">http:\/\/www.sahistory.org.za<\/a>. Their settlement, however, lasted for a short-time due to the <strong><em>Zulu Civil War or Ndwandwe-Zulu War<\/em><\/strong> of 1817-1819; resulting to their resettlement in Ezulwini Valley- modern day eSwatini.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_416\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-416\" style=\"width: 264px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-416\" src=\"https:\/\/theinvolvement.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/10\/2.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"264\" height=\"191\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-416\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Nguni people: soulsafariwordpress.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><strong>Modern day, eSwatini,<\/strong> is led by King Mswati III- who came into power in 1986 at the age of 18 years. King Mswati III succeeded his Father, King Sobhuza II- who is the acclaimed world\u2019s longest reigning monarch- <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.sz\/\">http:\/\/www.gov.sz<\/a>. Before King Mswati ascended to the throne, Queen Dzeliwe acted as a regent until the former was of age. It is recorded by <a href=\"http:\/\/www.gov.sz\/\">http:\/\/www.gov.sz<\/a> that there were <strong>two female regents <\/strong>in eSwatini\u2019s history, namely: <strong>Queen Gwamile and Queen Dzeliwe<\/strong> who tentatively graced the throne on behalf of the then young heirs, King Sobhuza II and King Mswati III respectively.\u00a0The monarchy\u2019s power lies on the King (<em>Ngwenyama<\/em>) and the Queen Mother, <em>Ndlovukazi<\/em> (She-elephant).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"margin:0;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'serif';\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">Aside from eSwatini\u2019s monarchical base, important to note is that the ratified Constitution of 2005 is regarded as the supreme law of the land. The constitution asserts that the kingdom\u2019s power lies with the King. The Constitution also stipulates the three arms of government in eSwatini, namely: Bicameral legislature, Judiciary and the Executive; of which all are independent from each other. The Bicameral Legislature consists of the House of Assembly and the Senate, which contain 65 members and 30 members respectively. The House of Assembly members are usually elected by the monarch and universal adult suffrage-which comes from the Tinkhundla electoral system; afterwards, the house of Assembly elects a section of members of the senate and the remaining number is left to the decision of the monarch, <\/span><\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/\"><span style=\"margin:0;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'serif';\">https:\/\/thecommonwealth.org\/<\/span><\/a><span style=\"margin:0;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'serif';\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\"> .<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:justify;\"><span style=\"margin:0;font-family:'Times New Roman', 'serif';\"><span style=\"color:#000000;\">The monarch also elects the Prime Minister of the State who then runs government business and chairs the Cabinet. Moreover, the Prime Minister is tasked with the responsibility of keeping the monarch abreast with all governmental affairs. <\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_423\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-423\" style=\"width: 497px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-423\" src=\"https:\/\/theinvolvement.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/10\/5.jpg\" alt=\"5\" width=\"497\" height=\"308\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-423\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Current Prime Minister of eSwatini: H.E. Mr. Mandvulo Ambrose Dlamini Photo courtesy: voiceofafrica.tv<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The Kingdom of eSwatini is one that has stood the test of times. Not only is it true to itself and its existence but also true to its practices and authentic African culture. From its still practiced ceremonies; <strong><em>Umhlanga <\/em><\/strong>(reed dance) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thekingdomofeswatini.com\/news-blogs\/the-umhlanga-reed-dance-an-amazing-cultural-spectacle\/\">http:\/\/www.thekingdomofeswatini.com\/news-blogs\/the-umhlanga-reed-dance-an-amazing-cultural-spectacle\/<\/a> and <strong><em>Incwala (<\/em><\/strong>a cleansing and renewal ceremony) <a href=\"http:\/\/www.thekingdomofeswatini.com\/eswatini-experiences\/events\/incwala-festival\/\">http:\/\/www.thekingdomofeswatini.com\/eswatini-experiences\/events\/incwala-festival\/<\/a>to its authentic traditional attires and not forgetting its embrace of the <strong>Ubuntu Philosophy. <\/strong>Swaziland is a monarchy worth watching out for!<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_426\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-426\" style=\"width: 343px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-426\" src=\"https:\/\/theinvolvement.files.wordpress.com\/2019\/10\/6.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"343\" height=\"228\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-426\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Reed dance Photo courtesy: daughterofafricablog.wordpress.com<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align:center;\"><strong><em>Ngiyabonga!<\/em><\/strong> (siSwati name for Thank you)<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; By Nyokabi Ng\u2019ang\u2019a Leshnyokabi@gmail.com Thumbnail photo-courtesy: mountaininn.sz \ufeff\u7280\u5229\u58eb &nbsp; The Kingdom of eSwatini, formerly known as Swaziland, is an absolute monarchy state based in South Africa. It gained its independence from Britain in the year 1968. The British government colonized eSwatini for 66 years, from 1902 till independence. However, the Boers in 1894 had [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2992,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,94],"tags":[23,129,280,95,281,181,282],"class_list":["post-5263","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-features","category-monarchies-of-africa","tag-africa","tag-african-monarchy","tag-eswatini","tag-monarchy","tag-mornachies","tag-south-africa","tag-swaziland"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5263"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5263\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5263"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5263"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/invo.nyarango.me\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5263"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}