Tag: African leading women series

  • On The Presidential Debate

    By Samuel Owino

    The presidential debate on April 14th at Daystar University’s main campus was a sight to behold. Candidates for various positions arrived dressed to impress, accompanied by entourages that turned heads and sparked conversations. Their sharp rhetoric and commanding presence brought a unique energy to the event. Daystar’s political scene may not rival the intensity of the University of Nairobi, but it has its charm, like a high-stakes game owned by the privileged. Uhuru could only wish.

    In a spirited showdown of ideas and leadership, candidates from various top student positions—international students’ representative, speaker, school governor, secretary general, deputy president, and school president—engaged in a dynamic debate. These coveted roles represent the pinnacle of student leadership, the highest aspirations for any ambitious student, eager to make a difference or not.

    The debate had some interesting moments, but what stood out most was what wasn’t said. Contestants often give polished reasons for wanting to be elected, but their real motivation?   Power, money, and what they can do with it. This remains unspoken. It’s a reality that shapes student politics, even if no one admits it.

    It’s true! Money is the elephant in the room during these elections. Contestants stick to polished answers about leadership and service, steering clear of the financial perks tied to their positions. It’s an unspoken truth that everyone knows but no one dares to address. After all, admitting it outright would risk sounding self-serving and could undermine their credibility. It’s a delicate dance, but the silence on this topic feels like a missed opportunity for transparency.

    This unspoken reality is also evident in the promises made during the debate. For instance, Fredrick Imbukwa’s pledge to abolish mandatory payments for the SOEA event sounds appealing, but it’s unlikely to happen. SOEA has always been a paid event, and the cost will only go up. His promise, though well-meaning, feels more like wishful thinking than a realistic plan.

    Presidential candidate Lewis Sekento made his mark during the debate. Though he comes across as soft-spoken and gentlemanly, there’s a determined edge to him. His discipline is striking—almost psychotic—and he’s relentless in pursuing his goals. This drive might be all he needs to build a lasting legacy in politics.

    Sekento also delivered some memorable lines during the debate. One that stood out was his response to an audience member:

    “Having a backward mentality is not a problem. It is unfortunate.”

    The remark was sharp and timely, showcasing his wit and composure. With these qualities, he seems well-prepared for the challenges of national politics, should he choose to pursue them.

    Edgar Nyambane stood out in the debate despite not being the most popular candidate. His responses were thoughtful and showed a knack for policy-making, making a strong case for why he deserves a shot at the presidency. When asked about addressing drug addiction and mental health, he proposed forming a committee to tackle these issues. While DC3 already works in this area, a dedicated committee could bring fresh perspectives and solutions.

    He also addressed the challenges of the university funding model, promising to ensure that government-sponsored students receive scholarships if funding becomes an issue. His ideas reflect a practical approach to leadership, grounded in addressing real concerns. Nyambane might not have the loudest following, but his focus on meaningful policies speaks volumes.

    The presidential debate always has its share of forgettable moments, and Jerry Amimo, running under the DUPA ticket, was one of them. He appeared to lean heavily on the party’s popularity rather than presenting any substantial ideas. His contributions lacked depth, leaving little to remember.

    That said, leadership is more than just words. Perhaps Amimo’s strengths lie elsewhere—maybe he’s the right person for the job in ways that weren’t evident during the debate. But based on his performance, he struggled to make a convincing case, even to the most forgiving audience.

    Though I may not be an expert (in all I have said), I would encourage the newly elected Congress to prioritize wisdom and integrity over popularity. Our choices today set the foundation for a better future—the next year. With the national stage already in disarray, we must begin the change here, within our community. This is where progress takes root, and this is where it must flourish.

    An interesting observation. It seems like women often step into deputy roles, which might reflect a broader societal pattern of women being seen as strong supporters rather than primary leaders. But honestly, it’s high time that changed, and seeing more of them vying for the presidential seat would be a game-changer. Maybe it’s about breaking those invisible barriers and encouraging more of our girlies to aim for the highest office. What’s up with that?

  • AFRICA’S LEADING WOMEN SERIES:

    AFRICA’S LEADING WOMEN SERIES: African women who’ve served/are serving their countries in the capacities of: President, Prime minister and/or Vice President.

    Know them, appreciate them and remember them.

    #THEAFRICANLEADINGWOMENSERIES

    Initiated by Nyokabi Ng’ang’a, for The Involvement Newspaper.

    PART 8 (Final Part of the Series)

    By: Nyokabi Ng’ang’a (Leshnyokabi@gmail.com)

    Thumbnail photo created by Nyokabi Ng’ang’a

    Mame Madior Boye: Senegal’s 1st female Prime Minister.

    Photo courtesy of alchetron.com

    Mame Madior Boye was born in 1940 in Saint-Louis, Senegal.

    A lawyer by profession, she gained an education on her area of expertise from the Faculty of Legal and Economic Sciences in Dakar and the National Center for Judicial Studies in Paris. This paved her way, to become the first female President of the Association of Senegalese Lawyers from 1975-1990.

    Later in the year 1990, she took the position of Director of Engagements at the West Africa Banking Company, serving the organization till the year 2000.

    After Abdoulaye Wade was elected President of Senegal in 2000, she was appointed Minister of Justice and a year later, following the dismissal by President Wade, Prime Minister Moustapha Niasse resigned and Mame Madior was then appointed the new Premier by the President. This appointment was the first in the country’s history in female occupancy.

    However, in 2002, Mame Madior was dismissed as Premier by President Wade, reportedly due to ‘the lack of enough response’ on the Joola maritime tragedy- often referred to as a sea disaster ‘worse than titanic’- that caused the deaths of thousands.

    Luck seemingly on her side, she was appointed African Union’s Special Representative for the promotion of the protection of civilians in armed conflicts, two years later, by Mali’s 4th President and then, Chairperson of the African Union Commission- Alpha Oumar Konaré. However, with changing tides, a judge in France issued an arrest warrant on her, alongside other 8 persons, in 2008, in connection to the Joola disaster. Though this didn’t happen, as the Senegalese government casted off the Judge’s arrest warrant issue and instead, prosecuted the judge in mention.

    To learn more of Mame Madior, click here.

    Dr. Aminata Touré: Senegal’s 2nd female Prime Minister.

    Photo courtesy of leaders-afrique.com

    Dr. Aminata Touré was born in 1962 in her country, Senegal.

    A PhD holder in International Business, Administration and Finance from the University of Burgundy, France; her areas of expertise, as publicly recorded, revolve around: Economics, Administration/Governance and Gender Affairs.

    Before being appointed Prime Minister by President Macky Sall in 2013, she worked at the United Nations Populations Fund (UNFPA) and of note, as the Director of Gender and Human Rights World Department at the UN subsidiary, in New York, from 2009-2012. Shortly after, she was appointed Minister of Justice by President Sall, where she served for a year or so. As Minister of Justice, she was credited for her anti-corruption campaigns, which saw the arrest of prominent people in Senegal and made her gain the title: ‘The Iron Lady’.

    In 2013, as earlier registered, she was appointed Premier and served her country at large, for nearly a year, before her dismissal authorized by President Sall on July 2014, after she failed to win local elections in Dakar.

    Nonetheless, she continued working under President Sall’s administration, as his Special Envoy for Internal and External Affairs and on his election observatory team/mission; which missioned in various African countries, to mention: Kenya, Mauritius, Ivory Coast and Liberia.

    To learn more of Dr. Aminata, click here.

    Joice Mujuru: Zimbabwe’s 1st female Vice President.

    Photo courtesy of alchetron.com

    Joice Runaida Mujuru was born in the year 1958, in her country, Zimbabwe.

    She is a renowned guerrilla war veteran who fought against Ian Smith’s white Rhodesian minority government, alongside other notable persons of/in Zimbabwe’s history.

    With a Bachelor’s and a Master’s degree in Management and Entrepreneurial Studies, all gotten from one of her Country’s Universities, she set out to be, as registered, the youngest cabinet minister in post-colonial government, heading the Ministry of Youth, Sports and Recreation, from 1980-1985. Prior to this, it’s noted, she was a Member of Parliament for Mt. Darwin West Parliamentary Seat.

    In 1985, she was appointed Minister of State in the Prime Minister’s Office, where she served for five years, and close afterward, chosen as Minister of Community Development, Co-operatives and Women’s Affairs, where she served for four years.

    From 1992 to 1996, she became Governor of Mashonaland Central (a province in Zimbabwe) and later, she was appointed Minister of Information, Posts and Telecommunications. In this post, she served Zimbabwe for a year and later took the post of Minister for Rural resources and Water Development in 1997-2004.

    After the passing of Vice President Simon Muzenda in 2004, the Women’s league of the Zimbabwe African National Union- Patriotic Front (ZANU-PF) – the country’s leading political party in which the late President Mugabe belonged to-, convened a meeting and pushed forth for the appointment of a woman, Joice Mujuru to this regard, as the new Vice President.

    This move, however constrained, was accepted and implemented by the late President Mugabe, causing Joice Mujuru to be the first woman to head such a position in the country’s history. Ten years down the line, however, following plotting suspicions and claims, President Mugabe ousted Ma’am Joice from power. This also resulted to her membership-loss in the ZANU-PF party.

    To learn more about Ma’am Joice Mujuru, click here.

    Inonge Mutukwa Wina: Zambia’s 1st female Vice President.

    Photo courtesy of en.wikipedia.org

    Inonge Mutukwa was born in 1941 in her country, Zambia.

    A holder of a B.A degree in History and Sociology from the University of Zambia- as her career’s starter- she has featured in many NGO boards and portfolio committees of her government.

    In 2001, Ma’am Inonge Wina contested for the Nalolo Constituency Parliamentary seat under the United Party for National Development (UNDP), which to her credit and to that of her then party, she won. Serving in this post for close to six years, she re-contested under the United Liberal Party- a splinter of the UNDP-, and sadly, lost.

    Five years later, in 2011, she contested once more and won, but, under the country’s ruling Patriotic Front (PF) Party ticket. In the same year, purportedly, she was appointed by the late President Michael Sata, as the Minister of Chiefs and Traditional Affairs, where she served her country in that post for 3 years, and later in 2014, appointed Minister of Gender and Child Development.

    In the year 2015, following the win of President Edgar Lungu, she was appointed the Vice President of the Republic of Zambia, making her the first woman to occupy such a position in her country. However, resignation calls from her post, as of this year, are high following the claims of her old age and COVID-19 contraction.

    To learn more about Ma’am Inonge Wina, a Zambian revered human rights activist, click here.

    Others who deservingly need a mention for leading their countries, though tentatively, in the aforementioned positions are:

    • Ivy Matsepe- Casaburri of South Africa, who led her country as acting President twice. One, in 2005, when both the President and Vice President were out of the country, and two, when President Thabo Mbeki resigned and close afterward, Kgalema Motlanthe assumed Presidency. She held these two similar roles for four days and 14 hours, respectively.
    • Thokozani Khupe of Zimbabwe, who led her country as Deputy Premier in the year 2009 to the year 2013.
    • Queen Gwamile of the Kingdom of eSwatini, who led her country (Kingdom) as its regent before King Sobhuza the Second, King Mswati the third’s father, become of age and fit to lead the Kingdom as its heir.
    • Queen Dzeliwe of the Kingdom of eSwatini, who led her country (Kingdom), as well, on behalf of King Mswati the third, who was then young and unfit to occupy the role of King.

    If there is anyone who isn’t captured in this series and deservingly needs a mention, feel free to write to us or post their name on the comment box.

    #THEAFRICANLEADINGWOMENSERIES

    THE END

  • AFRICA’S LEADING WOMEN SERIES: Part 7

    AFRICA’S LEADING WOMEN SERIES: African women who’ve served/are serving their countries in the capacities of: President, Prime minister and/or Vice President.

    Know them, appreciate them and remember them.

    #THEAFRICANLEADINGWOMENSERIES

    Initiated by Nyokabi Ng’ang’a, for The Involvement Newspaper.

    PART 7

    By: Nyokabi Ng’ang’a (Leshnyokabi@gmail.com)

    Thumbnail photo created by Nyokabi Ng’ang’a

    Maria das Neves: São Tomé and Príncipe’s 1st female Prime Minister.

    Photo courtesy of alchetron.com

    Maria das Neves was born in her country, São Tomé and Príncipe, in the year 1958.

    An economist graduate from Cuba, she worked as a civil servant in her country’s Ministry of Finance and later at the World Bank and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF).

    In the year 1999, she was appointed Minister of Economics, where she served her country till the year 2001 and later on, in the same year, as Minister of Finance where it’s believed her service lasted a year. In the year 2002, she then took the role of Minister of Trade, Industry and Tourism.

    Under President Fradique de Menezes’ rule, which took course in the year 2001, she was elected Prime Minister in the year 2002 with the mandate of heading the government. Following the economic and power struggles within the country, there was a military coup in the year 2003 and with the absence of the President who was not in the country, Ma’am Maria das Neves, alongside other governmental officials, were arrested on the claims that the government was corrupt. Due to this occurrence, as believed, she was hospitalized after suffering a mild heart attack, causing her to resign from her role as Prime Minister.

    Her resignation came after Fradique de Menezes was reinstated as President, following an internationally- pushed agreement between him and the coup leaders.

    However, as a result of President Fradique’s insistence, she took up the Prime Minister’s role, once more, serving her country till the year 2004, after which, she was dismissed by the former as Premier, on the claims of corruption linkages to her governance.

    To learn more of this lady pace-setter, click here.

    Maria do Carmo Silveira: São Tomé and Príncipe’s 2nd female Prime Minister.

    photo courtesy of en.wikipedia.org

    Maria do Carmo Silveira, was born in the year 1960, in her country São Tomé and Príncipe.

    Educated at the University of Ukraine as an economist, she featured twice as the 3rd and 6th governor of São Tomé and Príncipe’s central bank. This, to mention, was in the years: 1999-2005 and 2011-2016.

    In the year 2005, she was appointed Prime Minister of her country by President Fradique de Menezes. She served in this capacity; concurrently also as Minister of Finance and Planning, for close to an year, with her term halting in April the 21st in the year 2006, after a parliamentary election saw her party defeated by the opposition.

    With no substantial information found on her life before Premiership, click here to have a look at her profile.

    Isatou Njie-Saidy: The Gambia’s 1st female Vice President.

    Photo courtesy of enacademic.com

    Isatou Njie-Saidy was born in Kuntaya, North Bank, Gambia in the year 1952.

    She served as her country’s first female Vice President from the year 1997 to the year 2017. This she did alongside her ministerial role in women affairs. It is believed that she is the world’s longest serving Vice President, having served her country for 10 solid years.

    A holder of a Master of Science in economics from the University of Swansea, Wales, UK; her zones of expertise as featured in her areas of studies, to mention, in broad are: Industrial management, Economics and Teaching.

    In the year 1983, she took up the role of Deputy Executive Secretary of the women’s bureau- the executive decision making body of the National Women’s Council of Gambia. She served in this capacity till the year 1989.

    Later, in 1996, under President Yahya Jammeh’s rule, she was appointed Minister of Health, Social Welfare and Women’s affairs and worked in this capacity for a year, before being appointed Vice President, the first female for that matter, of the Gambia.  

    It’s reported that in 2015, there were established constraints between her and President Jammeh, resulting to her resignation in 2017.

    To learn more of this deeply revered woman of the Gambia, click here.

    Fatoumata Jallow-Tambajang: The Gambia’s 2nd female Vice President.

    Photo courtesy of en.wikipedia.org

    Fatoumata Jallow was Gambia’s former Vice President who served under President Adama Barrow, for nearly a year.

    Born in 1949 in Brikima, Gambia, she was educated in her country alongside Senegal and France. It’s reported that her early University education saw her get a BA in French from the University of Nice Sophia Antipolis in France.

    Prior to her selection as the Secretary of State (Minister) for Health and Social Welfare in 1994, she served as an adviser to President Dawda Jawara- Gambia’s first President who was later ousted.

    Afterwards, she joined the United Nations where she worked as a gender expert in the United Nations Development Program (UNDP). It’s also featured that she worked as the chairwoman of the Gambia National Women’s council.

    Fast-forward to 2016, courtesy of her political routings, she with notable others, formed the coalition 2016- an amalgamation of  opposing political parties- that steered the exit of Yahya Jammeh as Gambia’s president. To her credit, she was regarded as the mastermind behind this plan, and for the worth note, she sat as the coalition’s chairperson.

    After Yahya Jammeh took to exile in Equatorial Guinea, Adama Barrow who was appointed presidential candidate of the coalition, was instated as President in the year 2017- following his win of the 2016 elections- and on his inauguration, he appointed Ma’am Fatoumata as his Vice-president. However, after being appointed, concerns were raised about her age as an impediment to taking office. Nonetheless, her appointment was confirmed by President Adama Barrow and she served her country in this position of the Vice-President till June 2018. Of other importance, she also served concurrently as the Minister of Women Affairs while overseeing the Vice President’s office.

    To learn more of this New African Woman who scooped the 2017 New African Woman of the Year Award by the New African Magazine, click here.

    Dr. Isatou Toray: The Gambia’s current and 3rd female Vice President.

    Photo courtesy of vanguardafrica.com

    Isatou Touray was born in 1955, in her country, The Gambia. She grew up in Banjul, Gambia’s capital, and attended her primary, secondary and start-up tertiary schooling within her country. Later on, after graduating as a teacher of English and Home Economics from The Gambia College, in 1971, she became a teacher and then ventured into the field of community development, afterwards, with a special focus on women and development.

    A PhD holder in Development Studies- with a special emphasis on Gender- from the University of Sussex, UK, Ma’am Isatou Toray’s field of studies are wide and heavily routed within her areas of passions. To mention, she holds a degree in Education and English from Usman Dan Fodio University in Sokoto, Nigeria and a Master’s Degree in Development Studies with specialization in women and development, from the Institute of Social Studies (ISS) in The Hague, The Netherlands.  

    Known widely in her country and substantially in Africa, for being a staunch feminist and a gender and human rights activist, she has featured in many organizations and boards; worth recognizing being: the Inter-African Committee (IAC) – a formed Pan-African Network of over twenty eight African countries aimed at Eliminating Harmful Traditional Practices– where she served as the network’s secretary general from the year 2009-2014. To this regard, she also cofounded The Gambia Committee on Traditional Practices Affecting the Health of Women and Children (GAMCOTRAP) and introduced a Diploma in Gender and Development program and founded the Gender Unit of the Management Development Institute, of which all are situated and running in her country.

    Just for the good mention, she is recognized and credited as both an international and national advocate for the end of Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) in The Gambia, and largely, in Africa.

    In the year 2016, infuriated with President Yahya Jammeh’s exceeding twenty years hard-fisted rule, she alongside others, contested for the Presidential seat. She did so as an independent candidate and notably, as the only woman in Gambia’s history. However, she stepped down to back Adama Barrow as President and to support the Coalition 2016. When Adama Barrow became President, she sat in his cabinet as the Trade Minister and later on, as the Health Minister. In 2019, following a major cabinet reshuffle, she was appointed the Vice President of the Gambia by President Adama, succeeding her predecessor, Ousainou Darboe.

    To learn more of the life story of this deeply revered African- Gambian lady, click here.

    Will your country be the next?                             

    Kindly schedule to read the subsequent article of this series, next week.

    #THEAFRICANLEADINGWOMENSERIES